Sunday, July 28, 2019

Thermal Conduction

What is Thermal Conduction? What Are the Causes and Effects of Thermal Conduction?

Thermal Conduction

Thermal Conduction

Thermal conduction is a commonly used term for the interaction of heat, especially during cold climate. The average temperature of the earth's surface is approximately 36C and the air is relatively warm when compared to the energy absorbed in a day. Hence, the energy radiated from the Earth to the atmosphere is easily lost due to convection and radiation. The thermal energy is converted into mechanical and thermal energy. It is defined as a transfer of energy through a medium by particles or movement of charges between bodies.

Causes of Thermal Conduction

As mentioned earlier, convection is a basic and critical cause of thermal conduction.

How does thermal conduction work?

Thermal conduction usually starts with heat being transferred from a hot object to a cold object in the form of convection. The result is a partial transfer of heat. This movement of particles and the resulting heat transfer are the causes and effects of thermal conduction. This process is widely known as chemical and thermal energy. How Do Plants Transmit Heat? Plants are considered to be the best “heat receivers” because of the number of ways that they transmit and absorb energy. In terms of efficiency, plants have the highest heat transfer index. Plants have temperature sensors that know when the temperatures are high and low.

The causes of heat transfer

There are two types of heat transfer through thermal conduction. Direct heat transfer occurs between two objects through the passage of particles. This type of heat transfer is as contrasted with conduction, where the particles remain intact. Indirect heat transfer occurs when movement of particles is important. The following flow diagram illustrates how heat is transferred through the body: A thermodynamic cycle is a type of moving series of processes or events, where heat is carried or absorbed to create different types of energy, thus accounting for the power generation process. It is the transfer of heat from one substance to another or from one temperature to another by a surface or by another solid material.

The effects of heat transfer

1. Most heat is transferrable and self-heating, but there is a threshold below which the heat energy cannot be dissipated. A larger heat capacity than the minimum necessary to provide enough energy for an electron to escape the object, leading to internal energy being accumulated. 2. The transfer of thermal energy via thermal conduction requires that the maximum possible heat transfer from the body into the environment occur before a body reaches its specified temperature. This means that unless the body is cool or cold enough, the heat is not dissipated, which can cause the body to overheat. A person who is overheated can suffer heat rash, a rash that develops on exposed areas of skin.

Conclusion

A more advanced video of this topic (in Mandarin) was made by Ping Shu. The video talks about the connection between thermal conduction and convection, and why certain parts of a robot are more susceptible to thermal conduction than others. It also discusses the idea that robots may have an “edge” when it comes to thermal conduction and convection. The video is in Chinese, so I only have a brief summary of the video, but the main concept is interesting.

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Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Supply chain management

The Complete Guide To Supply Chain Management For Beginners

The Importance of Supply Chain Management

The entire supply chain process, from manufacturing to shipping, from the point of purchase to the point of consumption, takes over an hour and a half on average to complete. In fact, most major companies have supply chains that are over 90 days in length and account for over 80% of their total operating costs. Therefore, it is vital that each business in the chain have the proper tools and processes to be efficient. Not only does supply chain management simplify processes and cut down on costs, but it improves efficiency and lowers the risk for human error. This means that if a part or service goes wrong, there will be an immediate fix for it, as well as the possibility of a replacement if necessary.

The Supply Chain Management Process

What makes a successful supply chain management? The suppliers The suppliers are the key stakeholders in the supply chain. The more closely they are connected to the chain of activities, the more efficient it will be. The suppliers are often in direct contact with the customers. The suppliers are the key players of the supply chain. The suppliers are the point of contact between the various customers and the products. The suppliers are the link between customer-manufacturer-distributor. The product managers can bring changes to the process through changes in the product. The key stakeholders are the suppliers and the sales personnel of the customer. The supply chain has a good contact between the suppliers and the retailers.

How to Plan a Supply Chain

One of the most important things to do when planning a supply chain is to think through what you're going to do with the order in your inventory. For example, how are you going to ship it to the consumer and where is it going? How is the consumer going to receive it and when will the consumer receive it? And will it be a single order or a lot of smaller orders? If it's a single order, you need to make sure you have enough inventory on hand at the appropriate location (perhaps a warehouse) to fill the order when it arrives. That's not always easy to do. It's harder to predict the whims of a consumer and whether you'll have a spike in sales at that location in a particular time period.

The Role Of Logistics In Supply Chain Management

Logistics is one of the most critical functions of a supply chain management system. Logistics, also known as supply chain management, is the management of logistics systems, the planning, execution, control, and monitoring of logistics. Logistics is the function responsible for providing efficient and effective means for storing, transporting, and distributing products, materials, and other items for business and commerce. Logistics is the one function that is often overlooked in the process of implementing and coordinating a supply chain management system. Logistics usually includes warehouses and distribution centers, transportation and storage of goods and transportation network of warehouses, and has the responsibility to ship, store, maintain, and deliver goods.

Order Management

The Order Management step encompasses the functional areas of operational management and control; inventory control and management; replenishment and inventory management. It also includes account management, budgeting, forecasting, and other related areas. Inventory Management This step is the activity that utilizes the processes to keep track of and control stock levels and meet the inventory management needs. A careful use of accounting tools and systematic procedures are to be used for inventory management. Order Balancing This involves a balancing process between customer orders, suppliers, and inventory.

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